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you will find a most important informations about UAE's culture |
CULTURE
Islam is the official religion and Arabic the official language. The
majority of the local population is Sunni. The communities have their
own schools and social and cultural institutions. English, Urdu/Hindi
and Farsi are also spoken. Traditionally, the people of Abu Dhabi
are courteous, kind and friendly and quite hospitable both in social
matters and in business. Foreigners. especially tourists and visitors
are treated with generosity. But they in turn are expected to respect
local customs, especially religious practice. and abide by the law
of the land. During Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, non--Muslim
foreigners are expected to refrain from eating. drinking and smoking
in public places during the hours of fasting. In Ramadan official
working hours are reduced. Shops compensate for the loss of business
by staying open longer. The two Eids arc also the period when many
people go abroad for holidays. It is, therefore, advisable to book
flights in and out of the UAE well in advance.

NATIONAL DRESS
Native menfolk of the Arabian peninsula have a distinct form of dress.
They wear an ankle-length shirt (dishdasha), usually white (or colored
or striped in winter), a white, or sometimes red-chequered, headcloth
(ghutra) and the twisted, black rope piece (agal), holding the gutra
in place. Men of distinction and the Sheikhs also wear on top of their
dishdasha a flowing cloak (abba or bisht) edged with gold braid. It
may he black or brown. UAE women are very particular about their dress.
They generally cover themselves from head to feet with a black cloak
called the ahaya'.

CAMEL RACING
Reflecting the traditions of the desert, the role of the camel has
been given much attention. Once it carried the people across the sands,
providing at the same time milk, meat and leather, while its shoulder-blades
were used as little 'blackboards' for children studying. Now proper
school equipment is available from other sources, as is leather, but
many local families still keep a few for meat and for milk. To encourage
them to do so, the government offers subsidies to those who still
keep this noble and historic beast of burden. The camel will more
easily be noticed by the visitor, however, during the great camel
races held in various locations throughout the country in the winter
months, when owners from the Emirates and the rest of Arabia pit their
fastest steeds one against the other. The major festivals attract
many hundreds of camels to compete for prizes that total several million
dollars. The top steeds can each fetch well over a million dollars.
Camel-racing has become one of the country's most popular spectator
sports.

BOAT RACING
Another tradition that has taken on new life in the years since the
UAE was established is that of boat racing, now given substantial
encouragement by the government in the form of handsome cash prizes.
Two kinds of boats are used. The first is powered by a single sail
that catches the wind to drive wooden boats of shallow draught fast
across the surface of the sea. A couple of dozen such sailing boats
scudding across the waves, their sails shining in the sun, is one
of the most romantic sights to be seen anywhere. The other boats are
powered by men, not the wind, great rowing boats of 20 meters or more
in length, rowed by up to a hundred oarsmen straining every muscle
to reach the finishing line. Boat races are held on special occasions
throughout the year, to commemorate events such as the annual National
Day holiday, and have proved a popular attraction for visitors, while,
at the same time, keeping alive the maritime traditions of the UAE's
sturdy people.

FALCONRY
More of an individual sport is that of falconry, whose origins among
the Arabs date back many centuries, and are lost in the mists of time.
Flying Saker or peregrine falcons prized for their strength or speed,
the people of the Emirates practiced falconry in the past not merely
as a sport but as a way of providing a useful supplement to their
diet, or a tasty hare, or a well-fed bustard. Today, it is purely
a sport. and one which is popular from the highest to the lowest in
the land. Like other hinters, however, the people of the Emirates
are concerned with the need to) understand and protect the environment,
and the quarry which they hunt, lest it disappears.
FOLK MUSIC AND DANCE
Folk dances and music are integral to any celebration. Most dances
are male-oriented. Everybody present at a joyous occasion is expected
to join in. Dancers sway together in a line or a circle or clapping
to the accompaniment of tambourines of various sizes, with rings or
bells attached. Drums are an integral part of classical and folk music.
A popular dance for females has young girls in flowing black tresses
swing their heads in a hypnotic, undulating movement. Many popular
songs are sung on special occasion. Both music and words, usually
of a bedu dialect, are simply composed. The wedding provide the most
popular occasions for traditional dancing. Dance groups may begin
performing a week or more before the event. Most wedding music and
dance is of local origin but some brought by immigrants have also
been absorbed into the folklore. At functions attended by local dignitaries
and state guests a particular folksong - the Ayyalah - is performed.
This is basically developed from a war song whose purpose was to raise
the morale of the fighting men.